WHAT IS VERIFIED GROSS MASS (VGM) SOLAS

Verified Gross Mass (VGM) is the verified total weight of a packed container, including the cargo, packaging, and the container itself. Under international maritime safety regulations (SOLAS), containers cannot be loaded onto vessels without a valid VGM declaration.

Accurate VGM improves vessel stability, reduces the risk of container stack collapse, and helps prevent serious incidents at sea and in port. It also supports efficient terminal operations, minimises delays, and avoids rehandling charges and penalties (PONDUS). For exporters, timely and accurate VGM submission ensures compliance, enhances safety, and keeps shipments moving smoothly.

VGM is often seen as an exporter/shipping line responsibility, but it becomes an importer problem when it isn't done correctly because it can:

• ?? Delay vessel loading, causing cargo rollovers and late arrivals

• ?? Trigger extra costs, including storage, rehandling, and detention

• ?? Disrupt supply chains, impacting production schedules and customer commitments

• ?? Create compliance risks, as non-compliant containers may be refused at origin

In short, inaccurate or missing VGM upstream directly affects importers downstream through delays, added costs, and operational disruption.